Following the end of the Cold War, the economic reforms in the early 1990s, and ensuing impressive growth rates, India has emerged as a leading voice in global affairs, particularly on international economic issues. Its domestic market is fast-growing and India is becoming increasingly important to global geo-strategic calculations, at a time when it has been outperforming many other growing economies, and is the only Asian country with the heft to counterbalance China. Indeed, so much is India defined internationally by its economic performance (and challenges) that other dimensions of its internal situation, notably relevant to security, and of its foreign policy have been relatively neglected in the existing literature.
This handbook presents an innovative, high profile volume, providing an authoritative and accessible examination and critique of Indian foreign policy. The handbook brings together essays from a global team of leading experts in the field to provide a comprehensive study of the various dimensions of Indian foreign policy.
David M. Malone is Rector at the United Nations University where he holds the rank of Under-Secretary General of the United Nations.
C. Raja Mohan is Head of Strategic Studies and Distinguished Fellow, the observer Research Foundation in New Delhi.
Srinath Raghavan is Senior Fellow at Centre for Policy Research, New Delhi, and Senior Research Fellow at the Kings India Institute, London.
List of Figures | xiii | |
List of Tables | xv | |
List of Contributors | xvii | |
Part I: Introduction
| ||
1 | Indian and the World | 3 |
2 | Five Approaches to the Study of Indian Foreign Policy | 21 |
3 | Theorizing India's Foreign Relations | 35 |
Part II: Evolution of Indian Foreign Policy
| ||
4 | The Foreign Policy of the Raj and its Legacy | 51 |
5 | Before Midnight: Views on International Relations, 1857-1947 | 65 |
6 | Establishing the Ministry of External Affairs | 80 |
7 | Nehru's Foreign Policy : Realism and Idealism Conjoined | 92 |
8 | Indira Gandhi's Foreign Policy : Hard Realism? | 104 |
9 | At the Cusp of Transformation : The Rajiv Gandhi Years, 1984-1989 | 117 |
10 | Foreign Policy after 1990 : Transformation through Incremental Adaptation | 131 |
11 | India's National Security | 145 |
12 | Resources | 160 |
13 | India's International Development Program | 173 |
14 | India's soft Power | 188 |
Part III: Institutions and Actors
| ||
15 | State and Policies | 205 |
16 | The Parliament | 219 |
17 | Officialdom : South Block and Beyond | 232 |
18 | The Private Sector | 247 |
19 | The Media in the Making of Indian Foreign Policy | 259 |
20 | Think-Tanks and Universities | 271 |
21 | Mother India and Her Children Abroad : The Role of the Diaspora in India's Foreign Policy | 285 |
22 | Public Opinion | 298 |
23 | Indian Scientists in Defence and Foreign Policy | 312 |
24 | The Economic Imperatives Shaping Indian Foreign Policy | 326 |
Part IV: Geography
| ||
25 | India and the Region | 341 |
26 | China | 356 |
27 | India's Policy Toward Pakistan | 370 |
28 | Bangladesh | 384 |
29 | India's Nepal Policy | 398 |
30 | India-Sri Lanka Equation : Geography as Opportunity | 412 |
31 | India's Bifurcated Look to 'Central Eurasia': The Central Asian Republics and Afghanistan | 424 |
32 | The Gulf Region | 437 |
33 | India's 'Look East' Policy | 452 |
34 | The Indian Ocean as India's Ocean | 466 |
Part V: Key Partnerships
| ||
35 | US-India Relations: The Struggle for an Enduring Partnership | 481 |
36 | Western Europe | 495 |
37 | India and Russia: The Anatomy and Evolution of a Relationship | 509 |
38 | Brazil: Fellow Traveler on the Long and Winding Road to Grandeza | 524 |
39 | Israel : A Maturing Relationship | 539 |
40 | India and South Africa | 552 |
41 | Unbreakable Bond: Africa in India's Foreign Policy | 566 |
Part VI: Multilateral Diplomacy
| ||
42 | India and Global Governance | 581 |
43 | India and the United Nations: Or Things Fall Apart | 596 |
44 | India and the International Financial Institutions | 609 |
45 | India's Contemporary Plurilateralism | 623 |
46 | India in the International Trading System | 636 |
47 | Multilateralism in India's Nuclear Policy : A Questionable Default Option | 650 |
48 | Multilateral Diplomacy on Climate Change | 663 |
Part VII: Looking Ahead
| ||
49 | India's Rise : The Search for Wealth and Power in the Twenty-First Century | 681 |
50 | Rising or Constrained Power? | 699 |
Index | 713 |
Following the end of the Cold War, the economic reforms in the early 1990s, and ensuing impressive growth rates, India has emerged as a leading voice in global affairs, particularly on international economic issues. Its domestic market is fast-growing and India is becoming increasingly important to global geo-strategic calculations, at a time when it has been outperforming many other growing economies, and is the only Asian country with the heft to counterbalance China. Indeed, so much is India defined internationally by its economic performance (and challenges) that other dimensions of its internal situation, notably relevant to security, and of its foreign policy have been relatively neglected in the existing literature.
This handbook presents an innovative, high profile volume, providing an authoritative and accessible examination and critique of Indian foreign policy. The handbook brings together essays from a global team of leading experts in the field to provide a comprehensive study of the various dimensions of Indian foreign policy.
David M. Malone is Rector at the United Nations University where he holds the rank of Under-Secretary General of the United Nations.
C. Raja Mohan is Head of Strategic Studies and Distinguished Fellow, the observer Research Foundation in New Delhi.
Srinath Raghavan is Senior Fellow at Centre for Policy Research, New Delhi, and Senior Research Fellow at the Kings India Institute, London.
List of Figures | xiii | |
List of Tables | xv | |
List of Contributors | xvii | |
Part I: Introduction
| ||
1 | Indian and the World | 3 |
2 | Five Approaches to the Study of Indian Foreign Policy | 21 |
3 | Theorizing India's Foreign Relations | 35 |
Part II: Evolution of Indian Foreign Policy
| ||
4 | The Foreign Policy of the Raj and its Legacy | 51 |
5 | Before Midnight: Views on International Relations, 1857-1947 | 65 |
6 | Establishing the Ministry of External Affairs | 80 |
7 | Nehru's Foreign Policy : Realism and Idealism Conjoined | 92 |
8 | Indira Gandhi's Foreign Policy : Hard Realism? | 104 |
9 | At the Cusp of Transformation : The Rajiv Gandhi Years, 1984-1989 | 117 |
10 | Foreign Policy after 1990 : Transformation through Incremental Adaptation | 131 |
11 | India's National Security | 145 |
12 | Resources | 160 |
13 | India's International Development Program | 173 |
14 | India's soft Power | 188 |
Part III: Institutions and Actors
| ||
15 | State and Policies | 205 |
16 | The Parliament | 219 |
17 | Officialdom : South Block and Beyond | 232 |
18 | The Private Sector | 247 |
19 | The Media in the Making of Indian Foreign Policy | 259 |
20 | Think-Tanks and Universities | 271 |
21 | Mother India and Her Children Abroad : The Role of the Diaspora in India's Foreign Policy | 285 |
22 | Public Opinion | 298 |
23 | Indian Scientists in Defence and Foreign Policy | 312 |
24 | The Economic Imperatives Shaping Indian Foreign Policy | 326 |
Part IV: Geography
| ||
25 | India and the Region | 341 |
26 | China | 356 |
27 | India's Policy Toward Pakistan | 370 |
28 | Bangladesh | 384 |
29 | India's Nepal Policy | 398 |
30 | India-Sri Lanka Equation : Geography as Opportunity | 412 |
31 | India's Bifurcated Look to 'Central Eurasia': The Central Asian Republics and Afghanistan | 424 |
32 | The Gulf Region | 437 |
33 | India's 'Look East' Policy | 452 |
34 | The Indian Ocean as India's Ocean | 466 |
Part V: Key Partnerships
| ||
35 | US-India Relations: The Struggle for an Enduring Partnership | 481 |
36 | Western Europe | 495 |
37 | India and Russia: The Anatomy and Evolution of a Relationship | 509 |
38 | Brazil: Fellow Traveler on the Long and Winding Road to Grandeza | 524 |
39 | Israel : A Maturing Relationship | 539 |
40 | India and South Africa | 552 |
41 | Unbreakable Bond: Africa in India's Foreign Policy | 566 |
Part VI: Multilateral Diplomacy
| ||
42 | India and Global Governance | 581 |
43 | India and the United Nations: Or Things Fall Apart | 596 |
44 | India and the International Financial Institutions | 609 |
45 | India's Contemporary Plurilateralism | 623 |
46 | India in the International Trading System | 636 |
47 | Multilateralism in India's Nuclear Policy : A Questionable Default Option | 650 |
48 | Multilateral Diplomacy on Climate Change | 663 |
Part VII: Looking Ahead
| ||
49 | India's Rise : The Search for Wealth and Power in the Twenty-First Century | 681 |
50 | Rising or Constrained Power? | 699 |
Index | 713 |