From the time it was first discussed in 1960s, no other aspect of the Iron Age in India has attracted so much attention and generated such vibrant debate among historians and archaeologists as the relationship between iron technology and social change. This volume, the seventh in the Debates in Indian History and Society series, focuses on all major issues surrounding the debate and identifies and situates their proponents in the historiography of ancient India.
The book is divided into three parts. The first two sections focus on the formulation of iron-surplus-complex society thesis, the new insights and alternative possibilities deriving from the continued debate. The last section provides novel perspectives from regions lying outside the Gangetic Plains - northern India, central India, Kathiawar, and Tamil Nadu. Sahu discusses key arguments in his introduction and their complexities, in the process delineating changing perspectives, historiographical shifts, and emerging concerns.
This volume includes essays by eminent historians and archaeologists like D.D. Kosambi, R.S. Sharma, Niharranjan Ray, Dilip K. Chakrabarti, D.P. Agarwal, Rajan Gurukal, and Shereen Ratnagar. It will be a significant read for students, scholars and teachers of ancient Indian history, Indian archeology, anthropology, and history of Science.
About the Author:
Bhairabi Prasad Sahu is Professor and Head, Department of History, University of Delhi.
Series Editor's Note | VII |
Preface | IX |
Acknowledgements | XI |
Introduction | 1 |
Bhairabi Prasad Sahu | |
I. The Formulation And Early Contestations | |
1. Ancient Kosala and Magadha | 35 |
D.D. Kosambi | |
2. Material Background of the Origin of Buddhism | 42 |
R.S. Sharma | |
3. Protohistoric Chronology and Technology and Ecological Factors: A Synthesis | 49 |
D. P. Agrawal | |
4. The Problem of the Beginning of the Iron Age in India | 60 |
Radomir Pleiner | |
5. The City in Early Historical India | 100 |
A. Ghosh | |
6. Beginning of Iron and Social Change in India | 114 |
Dilip K. Chakrabarti | |
7. Technology and Social Change in Early Indian History: A Note Posing a Theoretical Question | 121 |
Naharranjan Ray | |
II. Towards Widening Horizons | |
8. Iron Tools, Forest Clearance, and Unbanization in the Gangetic Plains | 137 |
Makkhan Lal | |
9. Material Background of the Genesis of the State and Complex Society in the Middle Gangetic Plains | 150 |
R.S. Sharma | |
10. The Iron Age in India: The Beginning and Consequences | 169 |
Dilip K. Chakrabarti and Nayanjot Lahiri | |
11. Archeology and the State | 179 |
Shereen Ratnagar | |
III. Perspectives from the Regions | |
12. Agricultural Production during the Early Iron Age in Northern India | 191 |
M.D.N. Shai | |
13. Impact of Metal Technology on Economic Development | 198 |
Vibha Tripathi | |
14. Changing Settlement Patterns in Kathiawar | 210 |
Supriya Verma | |
15. Aspects of Early Iron Age Economy: Problems of Agrarian Expansion in Tamilakam | 220 |
Rajan gurukkal | |
Bibliography | 232 |
Index | 238 |
Contributors | 247 |
From the time it was first discussed in 1960s, no other aspect of the Iron Age in India has attracted so much attention and generated such vibrant debate among historians and archaeologists as the relationship between iron technology and social change. This volume, the seventh in the Debates in Indian History and Society series, focuses on all major issues surrounding the debate and identifies and situates their proponents in the historiography of ancient India.
The book is divided into three parts. The first two sections focus on the formulation of iron-surplus-complex society thesis, the new insights and alternative possibilities deriving from the continued debate. The last section provides novel perspectives from regions lying outside the Gangetic Plains - northern India, central India, Kathiawar, and Tamil Nadu. Sahu discusses key arguments in his introduction and their complexities, in the process delineating changing perspectives, historiographical shifts, and emerging concerns.
This volume includes essays by eminent historians and archaeologists like D.D. Kosambi, R.S. Sharma, Niharranjan Ray, Dilip K. Chakrabarti, D.P. Agarwal, Rajan Gurukal, and Shereen Ratnagar. It will be a significant read for students, scholars and teachers of ancient Indian history, Indian archeology, anthropology, and history of Science.
About the Author:
Bhairabi Prasad Sahu is Professor and Head, Department of History, University of Delhi.
Series Editor's Note | VII |
Preface | IX |
Acknowledgements | XI |
Introduction | 1 |
Bhairabi Prasad Sahu | |
I. The Formulation And Early Contestations | |
1. Ancient Kosala and Magadha | 35 |
D.D. Kosambi | |
2. Material Background of the Origin of Buddhism | 42 |
R.S. Sharma | |
3. Protohistoric Chronology and Technology and Ecological Factors: A Synthesis | 49 |
D. P. Agrawal | |
4. The Problem of the Beginning of the Iron Age in India | 60 |
Radomir Pleiner | |
5. The City in Early Historical India | 100 |
A. Ghosh | |
6. Beginning of Iron and Social Change in India | 114 |
Dilip K. Chakrabarti | |
7. Technology and Social Change in Early Indian History: A Note Posing a Theoretical Question | 121 |
Naharranjan Ray | |
II. Towards Widening Horizons | |
8. Iron Tools, Forest Clearance, and Unbanization in the Gangetic Plains | 137 |
Makkhan Lal | |
9. Material Background of the Genesis of the State and Complex Society in the Middle Gangetic Plains | 150 |
R.S. Sharma | |
10. The Iron Age in India: The Beginning and Consequences | 169 |
Dilip K. Chakrabarti and Nayanjot Lahiri | |
11. Archeology and the State | 179 |
Shereen Ratnagar | |
III. Perspectives from the Regions | |
12. Agricultural Production during the Early Iron Age in Northern India | 191 |
M.D.N. Shai | |
13. Impact of Metal Technology on Economic Development | 198 |
Vibha Tripathi | |
14. Changing Settlement Patterns in Kathiawar | 210 |
Supriya Verma | |
15. Aspects of Early Iron Age Economy: Problems of Agrarian Expansion in Tamilakam | 220 |
Rajan gurukkal | |
Bibliography | 232 |
Index | 238 |
Contributors | 247 |