History and Ideology: The khalsa Over 300 Years, edited by Professors J.S.Grewal & Indu Banga, commemorates the tercentenary of the Khalsa by focusing on the history of the Sikh Panth, setting it in the context of the general history of India . The essays included in this volume comprise a selection from presentations that have been made at annual sessions of the Indian History Congress since its foundation in 1935, and cover the major phases of Sikh history from the sixteenth to the twentieth century. They foreground the evolution of Sikhism as one of the great universalist religious of the world, delineating the rich strands that the cultural, social and political history of the Sikhs has contributed to tapestry of the composite nation that is India.
About the Author:
J.S.Grewal was formerly Professor of History and Vice Chancellor at Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, and Director, Indian Institute of Advanced Study, Shimla. His publications include Guru Nanak in History (1969) and Sikhs of the Punjab (1990).
INDU BANGA is Professor of History at Panjab university, Chandigarah. Her publications include Historiography on the Sikh Power in the Punjab (1985).
Preface | xv | |
Introduction | ||
J.S. GREWEL | xix | |
1. | The Main Phases of Early Sikh History | |
SITA RAM KOHALI | 1 | |
2. | The Major Sources of Early Sikh History | |
GANDA SINGH | 8 | |
3. | Ideas Operative in Early Sikh History | |
J.S. GREWAL | 19 | |
4. | The Sikh Panth in the Vars of Bhai Gurdas | |
J.S GREWAL | 26 | |
5. | Guru Gobind Singh and Bahadur Shah | |
J.S. GREWAL | 35 | |
6. | Sikh Uprising under Banda Bahadur | |
MUZAFFAR ALAM | 40 | |
7. | Rise of the Sikh Power as seen through the eyes of Ratan Singh Bhangu | |
GURTEJ SINGH | 48 | |
8. | Ahamad Shah Abadali and the Sikhs 1748-65 | |
SITA RAM KOHALI | 55 | |
9. | Declaration of Sikh Sovereignty | |
HARI RAM GUPTA | 64 | |
10. | The Punjab under Sikh Rule: Formation of a Regional State | |
INDU BANGA | 68 | |
11. | Agrarian System of Ranjit Singh | |
INDU BANGA | 77 | |
12. | The Jagirdari System of Ranjit Singh | |
INDU BANGA | 82 | |
13. | J.D. Cunningham's Report on the Sikh Kingdom | |
G. KHURANA | 88 | |
14. | British Political Agencies and the Punjab 1803-49 | |
PRAN NATH KHERA | 94 | |
15. | John Lawrence and the Sikh States | |
A.C. ARORA | 102 | |
16. | The Sikhs under Colonial Rule | |
INDU BANGA | 111 | |
17. | The Census and the Sikhs | |
JOGINDAR SINGH | 121 | |
18. | Sikh Aristocracy under Colonial Rule | |
J.S GREWAL and HARISH C. SHARMA | 129 | |
19. | Emergence of the Sikh Middle Class | |
JOGINDER SINGH | 135 | |
20. | Mazhabi Sikhs of the Upper Bari Doab 1881-1941 | |
NISHA SHARMA | 145 | |
21. | Sikh Education, Khalsa College and the British | |
KASHMIR SINGH | 151 | |
22. | Foundation of the Central Sikh League | |
SUKHMANI BAL | 158 | |
23. | Akali-Congress Cooperation during the Akali Movement | |
MOHINDER SINGH | 169 | |
24. | Akalis and the Non-Cooperation Movement | |
K.L. TUTEJA | 174 | |
25. | The akali Movement and the Vernacular Press | |
KAMALJIT SINGH | 183 | |
26. | The Sikhs and the Prospect of Pakistan | |
INDU BANGA | 190 | |
27. | Towards the Punjabi-speaking State | |
S.S. BAL | 200 | |
. | Select Bibliography | 211 |
Contributors | 225 |
History and Ideology: The khalsa Over 300 Years, edited by Professors J.S.Grewal & Indu Banga, commemorates the tercentenary of the Khalsa by focusing on the history of the Sikh Panth, setting it in the context of the general history of India . The essays included in this volume comprise a selection from presentations that have been made at annual sessions of the Indian History Congress since its foundation in 1935, and cover the major phases of Sikh history from the sixteenth to the twentieth century. They foreground the evolution of Sikhism as one of the great universalist religious of the world, delineating the rich strands that the cultural, social and political history of the Sikhs has contributed to tapestry of the composite nation that is India.
About the Author:
J.S.Grewal was formerly Professor of History and Vice Chancellor at Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, and Director, Indian Institute of Advanced Study, Shimla. His publications include Guru Nanak in History (1969) and Sikhs of the Punjab (1990).
INDU BANGA is Professor of History at Panjab university, Chandigarah. Her publications include Historiography on the Sikh Power in the Punjab (1985).
Preface | xv | |
Introduction | ||
J.S. GREWEL | xix | |
1. | The Main Phases of Early Sikh History | |
SITA RAM KOHALI | 1 | |
2. | The Major Sources of Early Sikh History | |
GANDA SINGH | 8 | |
3. | Ideas Operative in Early Sikh History | |
J.S. GREWAL | 19 | |
4. | The Sikh Panth in the Vars of Bhai Gurdas | |
J.S GREWAL | 26 | |
5. | Guru Gobind Singh and Bahadur Shah | |
J.S. GREWAL | 35 | |
6. | Sikh Uprising under Banda Bahadur | |
MUZAFFAR ALAM | 40 | |
7. | Rise of the Sikh Power as seen through the eyes of Ratan Singh Bhangu | |
GURTEJ SINGH | 48 | |
8. | Ahamad Shah Abadali and the Sikhs 1748-65 | |
SITA RAM KOHALI | 55 | |
9. | Declaration of Sikh Sovereignty | |
HARI RAM GUPTA | 64 | |
10. | The Punjab under Sikh Rule: Formation of a Regional State | |
INDU BANGA | 68 | |
11. | Agrarian System of Ranjit Singh | |
INDU BANGA | 77 | |
12. | The Jagirdari System of Ranjit Singh | |
INDU BANGA | 82 | |
13. | J.D. Cunningham's Report on the Sikh Kingdom | |
G. KHURANA | 88 | |
14. | British Political Agencies and the Punjab 1803-49 | |
PRAN NATH KHERA | 94 | |
15. | John Lawrence and the Sikh States | |
A.C. ARORA | 102 | |
16. | The Sikhs under Colonial Rule | |
INDU BANGA | 111 | |
17. | The Census and the Sikhs | |
JOGINDAR SINGH | 121 | |
18. | Sikh Aristocracy under Colonial Rule | |
J.S GREWAL and HARISH C. SHARMA | 129 | |
19. | Emergence of the Sikh Middle Class | |
JOGINDER SINGH | 135 | |
20. | Mazhabi Sikhs of the Upper Bari Doab 1881-1941 | |
NISHA SHARMA | 145 | |
21. | Sikh Education, Khalsa College and the British | |
KASHMIR SINGH | 151 | |
22. | Foundation of the Central Sikh League | |
SUKHMANI BAL | 158 | |
23. | Akali-Congress Cooperation during the Akali Movement | |
MOHINDER SINGH | 169 | |
24. | Akalis and the Non-Cooperation Movement | |
K.L. TUTEJA | 174 | |
25. | The akali Movement and the Vernacular Press | |
KAMALJIT SINGH | 183 | |
26. | The Sikhs and the Prospect of Pakistan | |
INDU BANGA | 190 | |
27. | Towards the Punjabi-speaking State | |
S.S. BAL | 200 | |
. | Select Bibliography | 211 |
Contributors | 225 |