Buddhism in Myanmar

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Researchers on Buddhism in Myanmar argue that the religion did not develop in Myanmar. Rather, the Myanmar people developed through the religion until the Thervada faith became embedded in their culture and Pali Buddhism became second nature to them. Buddha's teaching did not make a lasting impression on Myanmar immediately upon first arrival.

Sushil K. Naidu holds a Postgraduate degree in history from Berhampur University. He did his doctorate from Fribourge University (France) in 1994. Dr. Naidu have served on various committees and boards as office bearers or consultant and also he had been on the editorial board of various professional journals. He has to his credit a number of articles on Modern South Asian History published in reputed journals. He is working as Reader, Department of History, Khemundi College, Digaphandi (Orissa).

Researchers on Buddhism in Myanmar argue that the religion did not develop in Myanmar. Rather, the Myanmar people developed through the religion until the Thervada faith became embed- ded in their culture and Pali Buddhism became second nature to them. Buddha's teaching did not make a lasting impression on Myanmar immediately upon first arrival.

This book attempts to study the evolution of Buddhism in Myanmar, and its history through the age. It makes an accessment of the impact of Buddhist thought on different aspects of the life of the people of Myanmar.

Aim is to present sound and important material for larger intel- lectual disamenation of this immensely popular subject. This collec- tion, we hope is need of the hour to help elp in restoring global peace and harmony.

Buddhism in Myanmar is predominantly of the Theravada tradition or the southern school. About 90% of Myanmar practises Buddhism. Adherents are most likely found among the dominant ethnic Bamar (or Burmese), the Shan, the Rakhine, the Mon, the Karen, and the Chinese who are well integrated into Burmese society. Among ethnic Bamar, Theravada Buddhism is practised often in conjunction with nat worship. Monks, collectively known as the sangha are venerated members of Burmese society. The Sasana Vamsa summarizes much of the history of Buddhism in Myanmar.

The importance of the Buddhist religion in history is evident from a landscape dominated by the Pagoda in Myanmar. The country is often called the "Land of Pagodas". The Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon is steeped in myth and legend and symbolizes the religious faith of the people who have worshipped there for generations.